Alabama is located in the Southeast region of the United States. The most significant natural hazards for homeowners in Alabama are tornadoes, flooding, hurricanes. Each hazard below is rated from 1 (very low) to 5 (very high) based on public hazard data, with practical guidance on what the rating means for your home.

Emergency preparedness in Alabama is coordinated by the Alabama Emergency Management Agency, which publishes alerts, evacuation information and preparedness guides for residents.

Risk levels in Alabama

Tornadoes Alabama faces the highest tornado risk of any US state, rated Level 5 of 5. Violent tornadoes occur frequently across the state,… Very High Flooding Alabama faces a high risk of flooding, rated level 4 out of 5, due to its extensive coastline, numerous rivers, and frequent heavy rainfall… High Hurricanes Alabama faces a high risk of hurricanes, with the Gulf Coast and Mobile Bay areas particularly vulnerable to storm surge, high winds, and… High Extreme Heat Alabama faces a high risk of extreme heat, with long, humid summers and frequent heat advisories from May through September. Heat waves can… High Severe Storms Alabama faces a high risk of severe storms, including tornadoes, hail, and damaging winds, due to its location in 'Dixie Alley.' These… High Drought Alabama faces a moderate drought risk (level 3 of 5). Droughts typically develop in late summer and fall, affecting water availability and… Moderate Wildfires wildfires poses a low risk in Alabama. Significant events are infrequent, but localized incidents do occur and basic preparedness protects… Low Earthquakes earthquakes poses a low risk in Alabama. Significant events are infrequent, but localized incidents do occur and basic preparedness… Low Winter Storms Winter storms in Alabama are less frequent than in northern states but can still bring ice, sleet, and occasional snow, especially in the… Low Landslides Alabama has a low to moderate landslide risk (level 2 of 5), primarily in areas with steep slopes, heavy rainfall, or human disturbance.… Low