Alabama is located in the Southeast region of the United States. The most significant natural hazards for homeowners in Alabama are tornadoes, flooding, hurricanes. Each hazard below is rated from 1 (very low) to 5 (very high) based on public hazard data, with practical guidance on what the rating means for your home.

Emergency preparedness in Alabama is coordinated by the Alabama Emergency Management Agency, which publishes alerts, evacuation information and preparedness guides for residents.

Risk levels in Alabama

Tornadoes Alabama faces very high tornado risk, rated 5 out of 5, with peak activity in spring and fall. Tornadoes here often occur at night and can… Very High Flooding Alabama faces a high risk of flooding, rated level 4 out of 5, due to its Gulf Coast location, extensive river systems, and frequent heavy… High Hurricanes Alabama faces a significant hurricane threat, rated 4 out of 5, with the Gulf Coast and Mobile Bay area most exposed. These storms bring… High Extreme Heat Alabama faces a high extreme heat risk (level 4 of 5), with hot, humid summers and heat index values frequently exceeding 100°F. Prolonged… High Severe Storms Alabama faces a high risk of severe storms, including tornadoes, hail, and damaging winds. The state experiences a peak tornado season in… High Drought Alabama faces a moderate drought risk, with occasional dry spells that can stress water supplies, agriculture, and increase wildfire… Moderate Wildfires Wildfire risk in Alabama is rated level 2 of 5, meaning a moderate hazard. The state experiences seasonal fire activity, especially in… Low Earthquakes Alabama has a low to moderate earthquake risk (level 2 of 5). While most earthquakes in the state are small and infrequent, northern… Low Winter Storms Winter storms in Alabama are less frequent and intense than in many northern states, but the state still faces a risk level 2 (out of 5)… Low Landslides Alabama faces a moderate risk of landslides, rated 2 out of 5, with most hazards occurring in the northern counties and along steep slopes.… Low