# State Average Highest single hazard
1 Vermont 2.00 Very High
2 District of Columbia 2.10 Moderate
3 Maine 2.10 Very High
4 Rhode Island 2.10 High
5 Michigan 2.20 High
6 New Hampshire 2.20 Very High
7 Connecticut 2.30 High
8 Delaware 2.30 High
9 Maryland 2.30 High
10 Massachusetts 2.30 High
11 New Jersey 2.30 High
12 Pennsylvania 2.30 High
13 Wisconsin 2.30 Very High
14 Hawaii 2.40 High
15 Minnesota 2.40 Very High
16 West Virginia 2.40 High
17 New York 2.50 High
18 North Dakota 2.50 Very High
19 Ohio 2.50 High
20 Illinois 2.60 High
21 Indiana 2.60 High
22 Iowa 2.60 High
23 Virginia 2.60 High
24 Kentucky 2.70 High
25 Tennessee 2.70 High
26 Alaska 2.80 Very High
27 Idaho 2.80 Very High
28 Montana 2.80 Very High
29 New Mexico 2.80 Very High
30 Oregon 2.80 Very High
31 Washington 2.80 Very High
32 Arizona 2.90 Very High
33 Louisiana 2.90 Very High
34 Missouri 2.90 Very High
35 Nebraska 2.90 Very High
36 Nevada 2.90 Very High
37 South Carolina 2.90 High
38 South Dakota 2.90 Very High
39 Wyoming 2.90 Very High
40 Kansas 3.00 Very High
41 Mississippi 3.00 Very High
42 Utah 3.00 Very High
43 Arkansas 3.10 Very High
44 Florida 3.10 Very High
45 Georgia 3.10 High
46 North Carolina 3.10 Very High
47 Alabama 3.20 Very High
48 Colorado 3.20 Very High
49 Oklahoma 3.20 Very High
50 California 3.30 Very High
51 Texas 3.70 Very High

How to read this ranking

How is “safest” calculated?
We average the statewide 1–5 scores across ten hazards. Lower averages rank higher. A low average can still hide one severe local peril, such as a floodplain in an otherwise mild state.
Is the top of this list a safe place to buy?
It is a research starting point, not a guarantee. Open the state profile, then verify the address on FEMA, NOAA or USGS maps and with an insurer.
Who ranks first right now?
Vermont currently has the lowest average on this table. Click through for the hazard-by-hazard breakdown.

51 states and DC. A low average can still hide one severe local hazard (for example a floodplain in an otherwise mild state). Compare two states next, then verify the address.

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